sermon
英 ['s??m?n]
美['s?m?n]
- n. 布道；訓(xùn)誡；啟示；冗長的講話
- vt. 對(duì)…布道；對(duì)…說教
- vi. 布道
- n. (Sermon)人名；(英)瑟蒙；(意)塞爾蒙
CET6+TEM4GRECET6低頻詞擴(kuò)展詞匯
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?sermons;
中文詞源
sermon 說道，布教
來自拉丁語 sermonem,說話，談話，討論，演說，字面意思即把字詞組合在一起，來自 PIE*ser, 連接，排列，詞源同 serial,series,sort.-mon,名詞后綴。現(xiàn)詞義縮寫自 sermo religiosus,說道， 布教，字面意思即 religious sermon,宗教演說，宗教講演。
英文詞源
- sermon
- sermon: [12] Latin sermō meant simply ‘talk, conversation, discourse’, but by the time it reached English via Anglo-Norman sermun it had narrowed down to an ‘a(chǎn)ddress given from a pulpit on a religious topic’. It is not clear what its ultimate ancestry is, but probably the favourite candidate as its source is the Indo-European base *swer-, *swar-, which gave English answer and swear.
- sermon (n.)
- c. 1200, sarmun, "a discourse upon a text of scripture; what is preached," from Anglo-French sermun, Old French sermon "speech, words, discourse; church sermon, homily" (10c.), from Latin sermonem (nominative sermo) "continued speech, conversation; common talk, rumor; learned talk, discourse; manner of speaking, literary style," originally "a stringing together of words," from PIE *ser-mo-, suffixed form of root *ser- (3) "to line up, join" (see series).
Main modern sense in English and French is elliptical for Latin sermo religiosus. In transferred (non-religious) use from 1590s. The Sermon on the Mount is in 5,6,7 Matt. and 6 Luke. Related: Sermonic; sermonical; sermonish.
雙語例句
- 1. At High Mass the priest preached a sermon on the devil.
- 牧師在大彌撒上布道驅(qū)邪。
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. Sometimes the rector came up and preached a sermon.
- 有時(shí)候教區(qū)牧師來布道.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 3. The minister preaches a sermon now and then.
- 牧師不時(shí)地講道.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 4. Don't preach me a sermon, please.
- 請(qǐng)不要對(duì)我講大道理.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》
- 5. If I wanted to pad out my sermon a little, I might offer my congregation one of my favourite quotations.
- 如果我想把布道時(shí)間延長一點(diǎn)兒，可能會(huì)給教眾引用一段我最喜歡的話。
來自柯林斯例句