jihad
英 [d??'hɑ?d]
美[d??'hɑd]
- n. 討伐異教徒；擁護(hù)運(yùn)動(dòng)；護(hù)教戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)
- n. (Jihad)人名；(阿拉伯、埃塞)吉哈德
暢通詞匯低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
復(fù)數(shù):?jihads;
中文詞源
jihad 圣戰(zhàn)
來自阿拉伯語jihad,圣戰(zhàn)，其原義為競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，努力，與內(nèi)心作斗爭(zhēng)。
英文詞源
- jihad (n.)
- 1869, from Arabic, usually translated as "holy war," literally "struggle, contest, effort," from infinitive of jahada "he waged war, he applied himself to." Used in English since c. 1880 for any sort of doctrinal crusade.
雙語例句
- 1. Palestinians identified the three as members of the Islamic Jihad militant group.
- 巴勒斯坦人說,這三人是激進(jìn)的的伊斯蘭圣戰(zhàn)者組織成員.
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- 2. Deccan Organization of the Islamic Jihad Army claimed responsibility for the attacks.
- 伊斯蘭組織德干圣戰(zhàn)軍聲稱對(duì)襲擊負(fù)責(zé).
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- 3. While he remains at large the jihad will never be leaderless.
- 只要他還在逃,圣戰(zhàn)運(yùn)動(dòng)就不會(huì)沒有領(lǐng)導(dǎo).
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- 4. He said that Islamic Jihad had worked alongside two other militant organizations.
- 這位發(fā)言人說,伊斯蘭圣戰(zhàn)組織同另外2個(gè)好戰(zhàn)組織合作策劃了此次襲擊.
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- 5. One of them, Islamic Jihad, said the bomber entered Israel from Jordan.
- 其中的一個(gè)伊圣戰(zhàn)組織稱該男子從約旦進(jìn)入以色列.
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