doom
英 [du?m]
美[d?m]
- n. 厄運(yùn)；死亡；判決；世界末日
- vt. 注定；判決；使失敗
- n. (Doom)人名；(泰)倫
TEM4考研CET6核心詞匯IELTS低頻詞
詞態(tài)變化
第三人稱單數(shù):?dooms;過去式:?doomed;過去分詞:?doomed;現(xiàn)在分詞:?dooming;
助記提示
1. mood (心情) 不好的話當(dāng)過來看就變成了 doom (厄運(yùn))了。
2. 因此要保持一個很好的心情、情緒，因?yàn)椴缓玫男那闀绊懩愕男袨椤⒆鍪路绞剑M(jìn)而可能導(dǎo)致doom (厄運(yùn))的產(chǎn)生。
3. 所以我們一定要保持一個好心情(in cheerful mood)，心情不好(in bad mood)的時候，厄運(yùn)就會來臨(Doom is coming soon)。
4. mood <===> doom: 即使厄運(yùn)降臨，也要保持好心情。
2. 因此要保持一個很好的心情、情緒，因?yàn)椴缓玫男那闀绊懩愕男袨椤⒆鍪路绞剑M(jìn)而可能導(dǎo)致doom (厄運(yùn))的產(chǎn)生。
3. 所以我們一定要保持一個好心情(in cheerful mood)，心情不好(in bad mood)的時候，厄運(yùn)就會來臨(Doom is coming soon)。
4. mood <===> doom: 即使厄運(yùn)降臨，也要保持好心情。
中文詞源
doom 厄運(yùn)，劫數(shù)
來自PIE*dhe, 做，放置，詞源同do, deem.用于指律法，后指圣經(jīng)中的Judgment Day，引申詞義劫數(shù)。
英文詞源
- doom
- doom: [OE] Doom derives ultimately from *dō-, the Germanic base from which the verb do comes. This originally meant ‘put, place’, and so Germanic *dōmaz signified literally ‘that which is put’. By the time it reached Old English as dōm a more concrete sense ‘law, decree, judgment’ had developed (this lies behind the compound doomsday ‘day of judgment’ [OE], whose early Middle English spelling has been preserved in Domesday book). The modern sense ‘(evil) fate’ first appeared in the 14th century.
=> deem, do - doom (n.)
- Old English dom "law, judgment, condemnation," from Proto-Germanic *domaz (cognates: Old Saxon and Old Frisian dom, Old Norse domr, Old High German tuom, Gothic doms "judgment, decree"), from PIE root *dhe- "to set, place, put, do" (cognates: Sanskrit dhaman- "law," Greek themis "law," Lithuanian dome "attention;" see factitious). A book of laws in Old English was a dombec. Modern sense of "fate, ruin, destruction" is c. 1600, from the finality of the Christian Judgment Day.
- doom (v.)
- late 14c., from doom (n.). Related: Doomed; dooming.
雙語例句
- 1. Why are people so full of gloom and doom?
- 為什么人們?nèi)绱司趩时^？
來自柯林斯例句
- 2. A sense of impending doom came upon all of us.
- 我們所有人都有一種大難臨頭的感覺。
來自柯林斯例句
- 3. A sense of imminent doom was inescapable.
- 一種即將來臨的毀滅感無可逃避。
來自柯林斯例句
- 4. to meet your doom
- 死亡
來自《權(quán)威詞典》
- 5. The report on our economic situation is full of doom and gloom.
- 這份關(guān)于我們經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況的報告充滿了令人絕望和沮喪的調(diào)子.
來自《簡明英漢詞典》